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Reference

How to use Nihongo Skilltree

A complete reference for every part of the app. Already did the tour? Use this page to jump back to anything you want to revisit.

· 10 sections · ~5 min read
01Welcome

Getting started

Nihongo Skilltree maps Japanese grammar, particles, and conjugation as connected skill trees you can browse, study, and track.

The point of this app is to replace the flat, chapter-by-chapter checklist that most resources hand you with a map of how Japanese actually fits together. Grammar is not a list to be memorized in order; it is a web where each pattern leans on the ones before it. Come in expecting to wander a little — follow a thread because it is interesting, not because it is “next.” The most successful learners here treat it less like a textbook to finish and more like a city to get to know, returning often and letting the structure sink in over many short visits rather than one long cram.

Pick a path

There is no sign-up. Pick any domain below and start reading — mark points as Learning or Mastered as you go, and your dashboard fills in.

Install or browse

Everything works offline-first in your browser. You can install the app to your home screen on mobile for a full-screen experience.

Power-user tip

Tip: press ⌘K (Ctrl+K) almost anywhere to search and jump straight to a grammar point.

02Reading

Study

The Study view is the guided reading experience for grammar points.

Study exists for the moment you have met a grammar point and want to truly understand it, not just recognize it. Read slowly and out loud; let the example sentences do the heavy lifting, because patterns stick through exposure to real usage far more than through rules alone. Resist the urge to mark everything “Mastered” on the first pass — be honest about the difference between “I have seen this” and “I could produce this.” Treating your status honestly is what turns the dashboard into a trustworthy picture of where you really stand, and that honesty is what makes your review sessions efficient later.

  1. 1

    Read each point’s meaning, structure, usage notes, cautions, and example sentences.

  2. 2

    Set a status — Not started, Learning, or Mastered — to track where you are.

  3. 3

    Follow learning-path links to prerequisites and related grammar without losing your place.

N5Auxiliary verb

ている

Ongoing action / resultant state

Not startedLearningMastered

母は今料理を作っている

My mother is cooking right now.

Related grammar

  • ておくpreparation
  • てしまうcompletion
  • てあるresult
03Exploration

Grammar Explorer

The Explorer is the full grammar graph — pan and zoom across every point and see how they connect.

The Explorer is here to fight the biggest problem in self-study: not knowing what you don’t know. Instead of trusting a fixed syllabus, you get to see the whole terrain and decide where to go next based on what you have already mastered. Approach it with curiosity rather than anxiety — the goal is not to “clear” every node but to notice relationships you would have missed in a flat list, like how one pattern quietly underpins three others. Use it when you feel stuck or aimless: zoom out, find the cluster around what you know, and let the connections suggest your next worthwhile step.

ですているておくてあるたらわけだてしまうものだわけがないものの
N5N4N3N2

Browse

Each node is a grammar point, grouped by JLPT level and lesson. Click one to open its details.

Filter

Filter by JLPT level in Graph settings to focus on a single exam tier.

Discover

Discover Mode suggests what to learn next from what you’ve mastered; Study Mode highlights synonyms of what you’re learning.

04Foundations

Conjugation

A reference for verb and adjective forms — from て形 and ない形 to advanced patterns.

Conjugation is where fluency is quietly won or lost, because almost every sentence you will ever say runs through these forms. Treat this section as drilling the foundations rather than collecting trivia: the aim is to make て形, ない形, and the rest automatic enough that you stop computing them mid-sentence. Lean on the graph to see how the harder forms are just small steps from ones you already own, so advanced conjugation stops feeling like a wall and starts feeling like a staircase. A little daily repetition here pays off everywhere else in the app.

  • Browse by word class and form, or open the conjugation graph to see how forms build on each other.
  • Each form shows how to make it, when to use it, and worked examples.
  • Track conjugation progress separately from grammar, with the same Learning/Mastered statuses.

Verb · Ichidan

食べる

to eat

N5

Plain

食べる

taberu

Past

食べた

tabeta

て-form

食べて

tabete

Negative

食べない

tabenai

Potential

食べられる

taberareru

Volitional

食べよう

tabeyou

て-form unlocks ている · ておく · てしまう and counting.

05Reference

Particles

A focused reference for postpositional particles — は, が, を, に, で, and the sentence-final particles.

Particles are small, frequent, and deceptively hard — they decide who is doing what to whom, and a single wrong one can change your whole meaning. This reference exists so you can build intuition for them instead of translating word by word. Read the nuance and contrast notes closely (は vs が is a lifelong companion, not a one-time lesson), and accept that comfort comes from seeing the same particle in many contexts rather than from a perfect rule. Come back to these pages whenever a sentence “feels” wrong but you can’t say why; the answer is usually a particle.

Without structure

for topic, for subject… unless it's contrast, then again, or maybe ? or ? or

Most textbooks fragment particles across chapters, so the rules never line up.

Particle atlas

  • topicCore
  • subjectCore
  • direct objectCore
  • destination · timeScope
  • location of actionScope
  • Browse by category and particle. Start with core case markers, then connection, scope, and tone.
  • Each particle covers its meaning, when to use it, cautions, and nuance / non-standard uses.
06Reference

Onomatopoeia

A reference for Japanese sound-symbolic words — giongo and gitaigo like ドキドキ, ふわふわ, and ザーザー.

Onomatopoeia is everywhere in real Japanese — manga, conversation, cooking shows, the doctor’s office — and textbooks barely touch it, so it’s a common gap for intermediate learners. This reference groups the words by what they describe, from animal cries to feelings and how the body feels, so you can build them up in clusters instead of memorizing a random list. Each word carries its sound-symbolic class and a frequency rating, so you can prioritize the handful you’ll actually hear every day before the more colorful long-tail.

Five kinds of sound words

Japanese onomatopoeia split into five traditional classes. The badge on each word tells you which one it is.

  • 擬声語giseigovoices of living thingsワンワン
  • 擬音語giongosounds of objects & natureザーザー
  • 擬態語gitaigostates & conditionsつるつる
  • 擬容語giyougomanner of movementぶらぶら
  • 擬情語gijougofeelings & mindドキドキ

Frequency ratings

Every word is tagged with how often it turns up in everyday modern Japanese, on the same five-tier scale as grammar. Learn the very-common ones first.

  • Very common: Heard daily — learn these first.
  • Common: Turns up regularly in conversation.
  • Moderate: Familiar, but not everyday.
  • Less common: Occasional — recognize it when you meet it.
  • Rare: Niche or childish; nice to know.
  • Browse by category, then mark each word Learning or Mastered — progress is tracked just like grammar and particles.
  • Each word covers its meaning, common grammatical forms, cautions, related words, and example sentences with readings.
07Practice

Particle Drill

Active practice for particles: one sentence at a time with the particles blanked out.

Reading about particles builds recognition; the drill builds recall — and recall is what you actually need when you’re speaking. The whole design pushes you to commit to an answer before you check, because the small moment of effort (and even the mistake) is where the learning happens. Don’t reach for the hint until you have genuinely tried, and don’t chase a perfect score — a wrong answer you thought about is worth more than a lucky right one. Keep sessions short and frequent; a few minutes of honest guessing each day will move particles from “I sort of know this” to reflexive far faster than re-reading ever will.

  • Pick a JLPT level, then tap each blank to choose a particle from the popover.
  • Press Check (or Enter) for instant feedback, the answer, and a translation; a hint is one tap away.
  • Track accuracy and your streak across the session, then review a summary at the end.
N3 · Drill Streak 7 · 12 / 20

?学生です。

I am a student.

✓ Correct. marks the topic of the sentence.
H hint check · next
08Tracking

Progress tracking

Your status on every grammar point, form, and particle is saved automatically in this browser.

Progress tracking is here to make the invisible visible — to turn “I’ve been studying for a while” into a concrete picture of what you’ve covered and what’s left. Its value depends entirely on your honesty: marks are a tool for you, not a score for anyone else, so resist inflating them. Used well, the dashboard tells you where to spend your next session and, just as importantly, reassures you on the days it feels like nothing is sticking. Glance at it to steer, not to judge yourself; steady upward movement over weeks matters far more than any single day.

  • Mark items Learning or Mastered; the header dashboard shows your coverage by JLPT level.
  • Progress is additive — importing from another device never downgrades a Mastered item.
  • Use Reset in the header if you ever want to start fresh on this device.
09Cross-device

Sync across devices

Move your progress between devices without an account.

Sync exists so your learning can follow you into the gaps in your day rather than being trapped on one machine. The mindset to adopt is opportunistic: study deeply on a laptop when you have focus, then carry that same progress to your phone for the commute, the queue, the spare five minutes. Because everything lives in your browser with no account, you stay in control of your data — sync is a deliberate handoff you trigger, not a cloud you’re signed into. Set it up once between your devices and reviewing on the go becomes friction-free.

  1. 1

    Open Sync in the header to show a QR code, scan one with your camera, or copy a share link.

  2. 2

    On the receiving device, scan the code or open the link — progress merges on load.

No account, no upload: data leaves your device only on your trigger.

10Power users

Search & shortcuts

A keyboard-first command menu is available across the study and graph views.

The command menu is built for the learner who wants the app to keep up with their thinking. When a grammar point pops into your head mid-reading, you shouldn’t have to navigate menus to reach it — press ⌘K, type, and you’re there. Building the habit of reaching for it turns idle curiosity into instant lookups, which is exactly how vocabulary and grammar compound: one question leads to the next while the thread is still warm. Treat it as your fast lane, and the whole app starts to feel less like pages to browse and more like a tool that answers you.

  • Press ⌘K (Ctrl+K) to search grammar by title, meaning, or JLPT and jump straight there.
  • The same menu sets status, toggles graph modes, and runs shortcuts — without leaving the keyboard.
Open searchK
Navigate results
Jump to point
Close paletteEsc
11Pro tips

Tips for getting the most out of it

Filter to your current JLPT level so you only see what’s relevant to your goal.

Use the drill a few minutes a day — particles stick faster with active recall.

Follow connections instead of memorizing in isolation; that’s what the tree is for.

Sync to your phone and review on the go.

Your progress is saved automatically in this browser — nothing here requires an account.